Filem Batu Belah Batu Bertangkup merupakan sebuah filem Melayu yang diterbitkan di Malaysia pada tahun 1959. Filem Batu Belah Batu Bertangkup diterbitkan dalam bentuk filem hitam putih tanpa warna dan diarah oleh pengarah Jamil Sulong.
Breast lump Nipple discharge Enlarged breast tissue
Cause:
Probably hormonal Liver damage may contribute since a damaged liver does not process hormones well, and there are higher levels of hormones in the blood. In some countries (Egypt, for example) where there is liver disease due to parasitic infections, the incidence of Breast Cancer in males is higher than in the United States. There is a greater risk over the age of 65. It is rare under age 35. Black men and men of European Jewish ancestry may have a higher risk than Caucasians.
How the diagnosis is made:
Examination Hard breast mass beneath the nipple or areola (pigment area) Enlarged lymph glands in the armpits, above collar bones, or in the center of the chest (mediastinal lymph nodes might be enlarged inside the chest, to the right and left of the midline) Retracted/eroded nipple Testing Surgical biopsy Bone scan to check for a spread to bones
Treatment:
Modified radical mastectomy -- removal of breast, muscles below the breast, and the lymph glands in armpit Radiation treatment to areas of metastasis, such as lymph glands or bones Castration in advanced disease Tamoxifen Aminoglutethimide Corticosteroids Estrogen therapy
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